- Iglesia del Convento Dominico (A Church of
the Dominican Order), shaped
like a Latin cross,
has unique, outstanding altars, dedicated to the "Miraculous
Virgin," and the "Most Holy One."The
latter features four apostles sculptured
in patina - coated stone.
- The gothic-style Chapel de La Altagracia and the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro,the
latter with four Ionic columns, joined by an architrave,dominated by a
model of the morning star that announced Christ's birth.
- Santa Barbara is a restored colonial
church and fort, featuring late Gothic
elements harmoniously combined with Baroque detail.
-
Iglesia de los Padres Jesuitas y Panteon
Nacional (A Church run by the Jesuit Fathers and National Pantheon)
was built in 1743 as a Jesuit church, but then restored and converted
into the National Pantheon in 1958. It has then
become the resting grounds for leading national heroes.
The central nave forms a cross with the lateral chapels, and a bronze
lamp, donated by the Spanish government, hangs in the intersection.
Casa de Cordon (The Cord House), the first Spanish-style home built in
the Americas, d was erected by conquistador
Francisco de Garay. Surrounding the building was a beautiful gate
trimmed with a cord resembling those
used used by San Franciscan monks. Today it is a cultural center
sponsored by Banco Popular.
Santo Domingo boasts 10 museums,
with exhibits ranging from semiprecious
gems to prehistoric art from Spain and Portugal.
The Numismatic and Philatelic Museum is
said to possess the most comprehensive and
valuable collection of antique coins, bills and
stamps in the Caribbean dating back to 1865.
The Museum of the Dominican Man
traces the origen of Dominican people
back to the original Taino Indians and artifacts, including the
Spanish conquistadores and African slaves.
The Columbus' Lighthouse, a towering
structure in the form of a cross,
constructed to conmemorate the 500th anniversary
of the discovery of America in 1492.
It houses the explorer's remains, museums and exhibits
donated by several countries. The edifice's 151
light beams can be seen 40 miles away.
Other museums include the National Museum of Natural History,
Museum
of the Dominican Family, National Museum of History and Geography,
Museum of Modern Art and Museum of the Royal Dockyards.
Theater enthusiasts can visit the National
Theater, which holds up to
1,700 people and features theatrical, musical and dance performances.
The Theater of Fine Arts hosts cultural events and exhibits. Casa de Teatro is a nonprofit institution where people can express their
knowledge and ideas about culture, art, theater and concerts in an
open forum.
The Amber Museum of Puerto Plata, set
in a Victorian mansion, features
a large array of prehistoric amber-encased specimens. The Museum of Taino Art, providing insights into the people who first inhabited the
Dominican Republic
Arts
While visiting the art galleries, you can appreciate and discover authentic
native art which is not the pseudo - primitive art
that abounds in other Caribbean islands
but more akin to Dominican’s innermost nature. The
exportation of works of art is not prohibited.
Crafts
In
both rural and urban areas, our people’s collective artistic
expression is usually manifested in the production of
crafts. A variety of native crafts can be found scattered throughout the city’s business
areas and shopping centers.
Places of special
interest are: Mercado Modelo, Plaza Criolla,
El Conde Street, Las Atarazanas, and Casa
de Bastidas, where a wide choice of crafts made
by local artists are sold: horn, wood, leather, snail, shell, amber and
larimar articles; pottery, ceramics, basketry, embroidery and
locally manufactured botton fabrics. But, don’t leave the country without a
typical mahogany and guano ( dried leaf from a palm tree
variety ) rocking chair, already packed for easy shipping.
National
Theater
If your stay in
Santo Domingo coincides with the theater season, try to
attend a performance. The Teatro Nacional is a
modern building constructed in the heart of Plaza de la Cultura.
The main auditorium
has capacity for 1700 persons accommodated
in
comfortable seats designed with an imperceptible difference in size and
placed in such a way that the spectator may view the stage from any
position. Its modern modulated acoustics system is capable of faithfully
transmitting to the entire auditorium a whisper uttered on stage.
Enjoy Dominican and
International spectacles in this fascinating theater and
be part of the Dominican and International art transmitted through these
modern and comfortable facilities.
Music
Dominicans have a
great liking for dance. A French observer, Father Labat, who
arrived in 1795 when Spain ceded the island
to France by the Treaty of
Basle, commented in this respect: “Dance is in Santo Domingo, the
favorite passion, and I don’t believe that there is a anywhere in the
world a people more attracted to dance”.
Here,
to this day, it is customary to rock and sing lullabies to children
before they fall asleep. The child grows up amidst singing games, and
the practice of singing before starting school work continues. The
adolescent peasant sings tunes, plenas, and cantos de hacha (axe songs)
in the conuco (plot of land for cultivation). He sings while praying and
when he falls in love; hence the custom of singing
serenades to profess
his love to his beloved. And when in the countryside a child dies, they
sing the baquiní.
Of
all the rhythms that enrich our folklore, the merengue is the people’s
expression; and, as a popular expression, it varies from generation to
generation in the same measure our lifestyle changes.
We
are happy people that vibrate to the rhythm of its vernacular music; and
that, as the ditty from a carnival song says:
“ ---…dance in the street
by day, dance in the street by night”. Everyone who hears
a merengue vibrates with us to the contagious rhythm of the güira, the tambora
(small drum),and the accordion.
The
güira is a typical Dominican instrument that consists of a grater made
of latten brass in the shape of a hollow cylinder
that when rubbed with
a scraper, emits a buzzing rhythmic sound. Our Indian population used it
in the areíto, (Indian ceremonial song and dance). They made
it from the attractive fruit of the gourd, from which they extracted the pulb
and then scraped it to later rhythmically rasp it with a forked stick.
There are still pericos ripiaos that use this type of güira.
The
perico ripiao, minimal music expression, is composed of a three man
group that interprets vernacular music. The Dominican tambora owes its
peculiar sound to having on one side, the skin of an old
male goat, tempered with native rum,
and on the other, the skin of a young female
goat that has not given birth.